With most loans you would need to bring in some cash to closing in order to cover the closing costs and the down payment. The USDA loan works a little differently and in MOST cases you can get a portion or even most of your earnest money deposit refunded back to you at closing.
Here’s why..
You see the USDA Loan bases its loan amount on 103.5% of the appraised value. And typically the appraised value is slightly higher than the purchase price. This allows us to roll the closing costs into the loan and sometimes increase the loan amount just enough so that you can get your earnest money deposit back at closing.
Most buyers just leave it up to the real estate agent to negotiate closing costs with the seller. And this can be a mistake that can cost you thousands if you don’t provide your agent with the proper information about the USDA Loan and their rules regarding seller concessions.
If you do have the correct information for your agent about the USDA Home Loan then they can do a proper analysis for you in order to prepare your best offer which would take into consideration several things including the potential price, the amount of money you ask the seller to contribute towards your closing costs, and any down payment.